Default modelInterquartile mean (Vetted List)

Yale Bulldogs v Penn State Nittany Lions

Kickoff: 2026-02-28 18:00 UTC

Closing line — the calculated probabilities and expected value from the last prices recorded before kickoff, under your selected model. The game has started, so these are not live figures. Assess the reliability of each model's probability predictions against all settled-game outcomes →

Head to Head

4 sportsbooks (3 in analysis )

Estimated chance of each outcome, according to the model: Interquartile mean (Vetted List)

Yale Bulldogs (Local)

Prediction 33.98%2.94fair odd
EV -1.46%
Edge -0.503%
Kelly -0.768%
Growth +0.000%

assuming max odds 2.90

Bookmakers’ predictions’ distribution
32.56%33.98%34.44%35.77%MIN.MEANMEDIANMAX.
Odds’ distribution
2.552.732.732.9039.22%36.66%36.63%34.48%MIN.MEANMEDIANMAX.

Penn State Nittany Lions (Visit)

Prediction 66.02%1.51fair odd
EV -4.27%
Edge -2.95%
Kelly -9.49%
Growth +0.000%

assuming max odds 1.45

Bookmakers’ predictions’ distribution
64.23%66.02%65.56%67.44%MIN.MEANMEDIANMAX.
Odds’ distribution
1.401.431.441.4571.43%69.93%69.69%68.97%MIN.MEANMEDIANMAX.

At the last prices before kickoff, Interquartile mean (Vetted List) estimated these probabilities for Head to Head: Yale Bulldogs (Local): 33.98%; Penn State Nittany Lions (Visit): 66.02%. For Yale Bulldogs (Local), that estimate was equivalent to fair decimal odds of 2.94. No eligible bookmaker offered closing odds above that level: the best were 2.90, with an expected value of -1.46%; they did not produce positive expected value.

Sportsbook Odds (4 sportsbooks)

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BookmakerLocal ▼VisitMarginUpdated
DraftKings🎯2.90I 34.48%NM 32.56%EV -1.46%E -0.503%K -0.768%G +0.000%1.40I 71.43%NM 67.44%EV -7.57%E -5.41%K -18.93%G +0.000%5.9%2026-02-28 17:15
FanDuel🎯2.76I 36.23%NM 34.44%EV -6.22%E -2.25%K -3.53%G +0.000%1.45I 68.97%NM 65.56%EV -4.27%E -2.95%K -9.49%G +0.000%5.2%2026-02-28 17:10
BetMGM🎯2.70I 37.04%NM 34.94%EV -8.25%E -3.06%K -4.86%G +0.000%1.45I 68.97%NM 65.06%EV -4.27%E -2.95%K -9.49%G +0.000%6.0%2026-02-28 17:54
Fliff🎯2.55I 39.22%NM 35.77%EV -13.35%E -5.24%K -8.61%G +0.000%1.42I 70.42%NM 64.23%EV -6.25%E -4.40%K -14.88%G +0.000%9.6%2026-02-28 17:25
Margin = Margin (Overround) · I = Implied Probability · NM = No-Margin Probability · EV = Expected Value · E = Edge · K = Kelly Criterion · G = Bankroll Growth

Updated is when each book last changed its price, so an older time means the odds simply haven't moved, not that the price is stale. Books not seen in the last ~15 minutes are normally dropped; only if a whole market's feed goes quiet are the latest recorded prices shown instead.